Page 6: Historical Events In August - 05
Wednesday, 07 January 2026
1944 On this day in history more than 1,000 Japanese prisoners of war unsuccessfully attempt to escape from Camp in Cowra, New South Wales 234 are killed, 108 wounded. 

1944 On this day in history uS 79th/90th division occupy Laval/Mayenne 

1944 On August - 05 maurice Turnbull, cricketer (England)/rugby (Wales), dies 

1944 More than 1,000 Japanese prisoners of war unsuccessfully attempt to escape from Camp in Cowra, New South Wales: 234 are killed, 108 wounded on August - 05. 

1945 On August - 05 atom Bomb dropped on Hiroshima (Aug 6th in Japan) 

1947 Netherlands ceases political action in Indonesia, due to UN pressure on this day in history. 

1947 Joannes D M Cornelissen, historian (Johann de White), dies on this day in history. 

1948 On this day in history cleveland Indians set club record for most double plays in a game (6) 

1949 6.75 Earthquake hits Quito; about 6000 die on August - 05. 

1950 Ezzard Charles KOs Freddie Beshore to retain HW boxing title on August - 05. 

1950 On this day in history emil Abderhalden, Swiss physiologist/bio-chemistry, dies at 73 

1951 Armed uprising in Ambonezen Camp Middelburg on August - 05. 

1953 On August - 05 operation Big Switch begins - exchange of prisoners of war of Korean Conflict 

1953 On this day in history operation "Big Switch" Korean War prisoner exchanged at Panmunjom 

1954 On August - 05 boxing Hall of Fame's 1st election selects 24 modern & 15 pioneers 

1955 After playing 274 straight games at 2nd base, Nellie Fox is given a day off he comes back next 798 consecutive games on this day in history. 

1955 Carmen Miranda, singer/actress (Down Argentine Way), dies at 42 on August - 05. 

1956 On this day in history kUAM TV channel 8 in Agana, GU (CBS/ABC/NBC) begins broadcasting 

1957 On August - 05 "American Bandstand," goes on network TV (ABC) 

1957 On August - 05 "American Bandstand," begins network TV (ABC) 

1957 Heinrich O Wieland, German chemist (Nobel 1927), dies at 80 on August - 05. 

1958 Joseph Holbrooke, English pianist/composer (3 Blind Mice), dies at 80 on this day in history. 

1959 Edgar Guest, US poet/newspaperman, dies at 77 on this day in history. 

1961 On this day in history ice Harbor Dam, Washington reaches 118 degrees F (state record) 

1961 On August - 05 eva JC Beck, actress (Elckerlyc, Resurrection), dies at 63 

1962 First quasar located by radio on August - 05. 

1962 On this day in history nelson Mandela arrested for incitement & illigally leaving South Africa 

1962 On this day in history nelson Mandella arrested and then imprisoned 

1962 On August - 05 marilyn Monroe, found dead of apparent self-inflicted drug OD at 35 

1963 Britain, US & Russia sign nuclear test ban treaty on this day in history. 

1963 On August - 05 nuclear Test Ban Agreement signed, allowing nuclear weapon to only be tested underground 

1963 On August - 05 world auto speed record set at 407.45 MPH 

1964 US begins bombing North Vietnam on this day in history. 

1964 Moa Martinson, writer, dies on this day in history. 

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