Historical Events In 1565
Wednesday, 11 February 2026
Jan 25 Battle at Talikota India Moslems destroy Vijayanagar's army. 


Jan 25 Battle at Talikota India: Moslems destroy Vijayanagar's army 


Jan 27 Robrecht de Berghes, prince-bishop of Liege (1557-64), dies 


Mar 01 Portuguese soldier Estácio de Sá founds the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 


Mar 17 Alexander Alesius, [Aless/Alane], Scottish theologist/physician, dies at 64 


Apr 27 1st Spanish settlement in Philippines, Cebu City, forms 


Apr 27 inaugural Spanish settlement in Philippines, Cebu City, forms. 


May 14 Nicolaus von Amsdorf, German reform theologist, dies. 


May 15 Henrick de Keyser, architect/master builder of Amsterdam. 


Jun 14 Catharina de Medici and Duke of Alva discuss Calvinism. 


Jun 17 Matsunaga Hisahide assassinates the 13th Ashikaga shogun, Ashikaga Yoshiteru 


Jun 23 Turgut Reis (Dragut), commander of the Ottoman Navy, dies during the Siege of Malta 


Jul 29 Mary Queen of Scots marries her cousin, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley. 


Aug 28 Oldest city in the US, St Augustine Fla, established. 


Sep 08 1st permanent settlement in US forms (St Augustine, Florida). 


Sep 08 The inaugural permanent settlement in US forms (St Augustine, Florida). 


Sep 08 Turkish siege of Malta broken by Maltese and Knights of St John 


Sep 20 Spaniards capture Fort Caroline Fla and massacre the French. 


Sep 28 Alessandro Tassoni, Modena Italy, political writer (Rape of Bucket). 


Nov 10 Robert Devereux 2nd Earl of Essex/cousin/lover of Elizabeth I. 


Nov 13 King Philip II's "Letters out Segovia" reaches Brussels. 


Dec 09 Pius IV, [Gianangelo de' Medici], Italian Pope (1559-65), dies at 66. 


Dec 13 Konrad von Gesner, naturalist, dies at 49. 


Dec 18 Benedetto Varchi, Italian humanist/historian (L'Ercolano), dies at 62 


Dec 24 Compromise of the Nobles closes against inquisition. 


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