Historical Events In March - 17
Wednesday, 01 April 2026
0180 Marcus Aurelius dies. Commodus is now the only emperor of the Roman Empire 

0180 Antonius Marcus Aurelius, [Marcus Verus], Emperor of Rome, dies at 58. 

0432 St Patrick, a bishop, is carried off to Ireland as a slave. 

0455 Roman senator Petronius Maximus is recorded as becoming Emperor. 

0461 St Patrick, patron St of Ireland, dies in Saul (according to legend) 

0659 Gertrudis van Nijvel, saint/patron of travellers, dies at about 32. 

1040 Harold Harefoot (Harold I), King of England (1035-40), dies 

1058 King Lulach I of Scotland 

1190 Crusades complete massacre of Jews of York England 

1199 Jocelin, bishop of Glasgow. 

1328 Treaty of Edinburgh by which England acknowledged the independence of Scotland under Robert 1 was concluded at Edinburgh 

1337 Edward the Black Prince is recorded as becoming Duke of Cornwall, the inaugural ever British 'Duke'. 

1337 Edward, the Black Prince is made Duke of Cornwall, the inaugural Duchy made in England. 

1473 James IV, king of Scotland (1488-1513). 

1516 Giuliano de' Medici, monarch of Florence, dies at 37. 

1521 Ferdinand Magellan discovers the Philippines. 

1521 Magelhaes lands on Homohon 

1526 French king Francois I freed from Spain 

1537 French troops invade Flanders 

1565 Alexander Alesius, [Aless/Alane], Scottish theologist/physician, dies at 64. 

1577 Martin Frobisher c1539-1594 gets commission from the Cathay Company to hunt for gold in the Arctic; he will return with tons of worthless pyrites, which are dumped as street ballast in London, giving rise to the legend that the streets of London were paved with gold. 

1578 Francesco Albana, Ital painter (Mary's Ascension) 

1580 Prince Willem of Orange welcomed in Amsterdam 

1588 Petrus Dathenus, Flemish minister/physician (Psalms of David), dies 

1605 Pieter Bast, [Bastius], Dutch engraver/cartographer, dies at about 34. 

1613 Cupids, Newfoundland the wife of Nicholas Guy gives birth to a son; likely the inaugural English child born in Newfoundland 

1628 Daniel van Papenbroeck, [Papebrochius], Flemish historian. 

1640 Philip Massinger, dramatist, dies. 

1649 Cromwell abolishes the monarchy and declares England a Commonwealth 

1649 Gerardus Johannis Vossius, [Gerrit Vos], Dutch regent, dies at 71. 

1653 Johan van Galen, admiral (battle of Livorno), dies in battle at 48 

1658 Pro-Charles II plot in England discovered 

1664 Georg Osterreich, composer. 

1672 England declares war on Netherlands. 

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