Historical Events In December - 12
Wednesday, 21 January 2026
0627 Battle at Nineveh: Byzantine emperor Heraclius beats Perzen 

0884 France's Carloman dies while hunting and is succeeded as king of the West Franks by the Holy Roman Emperor Charles III (the Fat), son of the late Louis the German 

0884 Carloman, co-king of France (879, 882-884), dies. 

1098 1st Crusaders capture and plunder Mara Syria 

1112 Tancred, monarch of Galilea/Edessa/Antioch, dies 

1204 Maimonides, [Moses Ben Maimon], Span/Egyptian rabbi, dies at 69. 

1212 Geoffrey, Archbishop of York. 

1263 Hakon IV, Gamli, King of Norway (1217-63), dies 

1408 Order of the Dragon: The Order of the Dragon was inaugural created on December 12, 1408 by Emperor Sigismund, then King of Hungary, and his wife Queen Barbara of Celje following the battle for possession of Bosnia 

1474 Isabella crowns herself queen of Castile and Aragon 

1479 Jews are expelled from Schlettstadt Alsace by Emperor Frederick III. 

1524 Pope Clement VII approves Organization of Jewish Community of Rome. 

1527 Composer Adrian Willaert moves from Milan to Venice. 

1574 Anne van Denemarken, daughter of Danish King Frederik II 

1579 Heinrich Steuccius, composer 

1600 John Craig, Scottish church reformer/James VI's court vicar, dies 

1630 Olof Rudbeck, composer 

1653 Barebone-parliament ends 

1660 Peter Rabus, poet/translator (Liberated Britanje) 

1673 Ahmed III, 23rd sultan (Turkey, 1703-30). 

1677 Brandenburgs army occupies Stettin. 

1677 Jacob Binckes/Benckes, Dutch admiral (Chatham), dies in battle 

1685 Lodovico Giustini, composer. 

1700 Utrecht/Overijssel/Buren/Leerdam/Ijsselstein adopt Gregorian calendar. 

1712 Charles Alexander, Duke of Lotharingen 

1715 Russian/Prussian troops occupy Stralsund [NS=12/23]. 

1715 Gennaro Manna, composer. 

1745 John Jay, diplomat/governor (NY). 

1769 Pope Clement XIV proclaims a universal jubilee 

1772 Johann Gottfried Seyfert, composer, dies at 41 

1777 Rev Benjamin Russen executed at Tyburn, England for rape 

1777 Albrecht von Haller, Swiss physician/biologist/author, dies at 69 

1787 Pennsylvania is recorded as becoming 2nd state to ratify US constitution. 

1788 Joseph Gibbs, composer, dies at 88 

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