Historical Events In October - 04
Sunday, 22 March 2026
1072 Sancho II, king of Castile/bro of Alfonso VI, murdered at about 35 

1209 Pope Innocent II crowns German king Otto of Wittelsbach 

1227 Assassination of Caliph al-Adil. 

1250 Herman VI, Margrave of Baden. 

1289 Louis X, the Stubborn, king of France (1314-16) 

1363 End of the Battle of Lake Poyang; the Chinese rebel forces of Zhu Yuanzhang defeat that of his rival, Chen Youliang, in one of the largest naval battles in history. 

1515 Lucas Cranach, the Younger, German painter 

1535 1st full English translation of the Bible printed in Switzerland 

1537 The inaugural complete English-language Bible (the Matthew Bible) is printed, with translations by William Tyndale and Miles Coverdale 

1539 King Henry VIII and Anna of Kleef marry 

1540 Helius Eobanus Hessus, German humanist/poet (Silvae), dies 

1542 Roberto Bellarmino, Italian theologist/diplomat 

1550 Charles IX, King of Sweden 

1564 Pietro P Vergerio, Italian theologist/bishop of Croatia, dies. 

1571 -13] Synod of Emden 

1571 Claude Togniel d'Espence, French theologist (Sorbonne), dies at 60 

1582 Last day of the Julian calendar in Italy, many Catholic countries. 

1582 Last Julian calender day in Spain/Portugal/pontifical states. 

1582 Theresia van Avila, Spanish mystic writer, dies. 

1590 Cujacius, [Jacques Cujas], French lawyer, dies at about 68. 

1607 Francisco de Rojas Zorrilla, Span playwright (Del Rey Abajo Ninguno). 

1626 Richard Cromwell, lord protector of England (1658-59). 

1636 The inaugural code of law for Plymouth Colony. 

1636 1st code of law for Plymouth Colony 

1648 Peter Stuyvesant establishes Americas 1st volunteer firemen 

1659 Franz Weichlein, composer 

1675 Christian Huygens patents pocket watch 

1680 Pierre-Paul Riquet, French engineer 

1693 Battle of Marsaglia: Piedmontese troops are defeated by the French. 

1712 Utrecht banishes poor Jews 

1713 Valentin Molitor, composer, dies at 76 

1720 Giovanni Battista Piranesi, Italian etcher 

1721 Abraham Alewijn, poet/playwright (Beslikte Swaantje), dies at 36. 

1725 Foundation of Rosario in Argentina 

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