Historical Events In October - 31
Monday, 15 September 2025
0802 On this day in history empress Irene of Byzantium driven out
0834 On this day in history 1st All Hallows Eve (Halloween) observed to honor the saints
1147 Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester, English politician (bc. 1090) on this day in history.
1291 On October - 31 philippe de Vitry, French composer/poet
1345 Ferdinand I, the wise one, king of Portugal (built navy) on October - 31.
1424 On this day in history wladyslaw III Warnenczyk, king of Poland/Hungary
1448 On this day in history johannes VIII Palaeologus, Emperor of Byzantine, dies
1485 On October - 31 coronation of British king Henry VII
1517 Luther posts 95 theses on Wittenberg church-Protestant Reformation on October - 31.
1541 Michelangelo Buonarroti's paints "last judgement" in 16th Chapel on October - 31.
1541 Hendrik van Kinschot, Dutch lawyer on October - 31.
1552 Emperor Karel & Markgraaf Albecht strike siege for Metz on this day in history.
1556 John Sleidanus, German humanist/historian (Commentary), dies at 50 on this day in history.
1587 On this day in history leiden University Library opens its doors after its founding in 1575.
1596 English/French/Dutch delegates sign anti-Spanish "Drievoudig Covenant" on October - 31.
1617 On this day in history laurens Reael resigns as governor-general of East-Indies
1620 John Evelyn, British diarist (Life of Mrs Godolphin) on this day in history.
1632 On October - 31 the birth of Jan Vermeer, Dutch painter
1632 On October - 31 jan Vermeer, Holland, painter (Procuress, Astronomer)
1634 On this day in history erasmus Widmann, composer, dies at 62
1638 Meindert Hobbema, Amsterdams landscape painter, baptised on this day in history.
1641 On this day in history cornelis C Jol, [Houtebeen], adm (South-America), dies at about 41
1654 On this day in history francisco Correa de Arauxo, composer, dies
1661 Mehmed Koprulu, Albanian great vizier of Turkey, dies on this day in history.
1664 Willem Frederik of Nassau-Dietz, viceroy of Friesland, dies at 51 on this day in history.
1705 On October - 31 clemens XIV, [Giovanni Ganganelli], Pope (1769-74)
1723 Cosimo III de' Medici, monarch of Florence (1670-1723), dies at 81 on October - 31.
1740 On this day in history william Paca, US judge/signer (Declaration of Independence)
1744 Leonardo Ortensio Salvatore de Leo, composer, dies at 50 on October - 31.
1750 Leonor de Almeida marquesa de Alorna, Portuguese poet on October - 31.
1755 On October - 31 jean Louis van Aelbroeck, Flemish agronomist
1757 Ignaz Spangler, composer on this day in history.
1759 On this day in history earthquake in Safed Palestine kills hundred
1761 Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck, Dutch patriot/earl/Grand Pensionary on October - 31.