Historical Events In October - 31
Sunday, 15 March 2026
0802 Empress Irene of Byzantium driven out 

0834 1st All Hallows Eve (Halloween) observed to honor the saints 

1147 Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester, English politician (bc. 1090). 

1291 Philippe de Vitry, French composer/poet. 

1345 Ferdinand I, the wise one, king of Portugal (built navy). 

1424 Wladyslaw III Warnenczyk, king of Poland/Hungary. 

1448 Johannes VIII Palaeologus, Emperor of Byzantine, dies 

1485 Coronation of British king Henry VII. 

1517 Luther posts 95 theses on Wittenberg church-Protestant Reformation 

1541 Michelangelo Buonarroti's paints "last judgement" in 16th Chapel. 

1541 Hendrik van Kinschot, Dutch lawyer 

1552 Emperor Karel and Markgraaf Albecht strike siege for Metz. 

1556 John Sleidanus, German humanist/historian (Commentary), dies at 50. 

1587 Leiden University Library opens its doors after its founding in 1575 

1596 English/French/Dutch delegates sign anti-Spanish "Drievoudig Covenant" 

1617 Laurens Reael steps down as governor-general of East-Indies 

1620 John Evelyn, British diarist (Life of Mrs Godolphin) 

1632 Jan Vermeer, Dutch painter is born. 

1632 Jan Vermeer, Holland, painter (Procuress, Astronomer). 

1634 Erasmus Widmann, composer, dies at 62 

1638 Meindert Hobbema, Amsterdams landscape painter, baptised. 

1641 Cornelis C Jol, [Houtebeen], adm (South-America), dies at about 41 

1654 Francisco Correa de Arauxo, composer, dies. 

1661 Mehmed Koprulu, Albanian great vizier of Turkey, dies. 

1664 Willem Frederik of Nassau-Dietz, viceroy of Friesland, dies at 51 

1705 Clemens XIV, [Giovanni Ganganelli], Pope (1769-74) 

1723 Cosimo III de' Medici, monarch of Florence (1670-1723), dies at 81 

1740 William Paca, US judge/signer (Declaration of Independence). 

1744 Leonardo Ortensio Salvatore de Leo, composer, dies at 50. 

1750 Leonor de Almeida marquesa de Alorna, Portuguese poet. 

1755 Jean Louis van Aelbroeck, Flemish agronomist 

1757 Ignaz Spangler, composer. 

1759 Earthquake in Safed Palestine results in the deaths of hundred 

1761 Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck, Dutch patriot/earl/Grand Pensionary. 

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