Historical Events In October - 31
Monday, 15 December 2025
0802 On this day in history empress Irene of Byzantium driven out 

0834 1st All Hallows Eve (Halloween) observed to honor the saints on October - 31. 

1147 On this day in history robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester, English politician (bc. 1090) 

1291 Philippe de Vitry, French composer/poet on October - 31. 

1345 Ferdinand I, the wise one, king of Portugal (built navy) on this day in history. 

1424 On this day in history wladyslaw III Warnenczyk, king of Poland/Hungary 

1448 Johannes VIII Palaeologus, Emperor of Byzantine, dies on October - 31. 

1485 Coronation of British king Henry VII on this day in history. 

1517 On this day in history luther posts 95 theses on Wittenberg church-Protestant Reformation 

1541 Michelangelo Buonarroti's paints "last judgement" in 16th Chapel on this day in history. 

1541 Hendrik van Kinschot, Dutch lawyer on this day in history. 

1552 On this day in history emperor Karel & Markgraaf Albecht strike siege for Metz 

1556 On October - 31 john Sleidanus, German humanist/historian (Commentary), dies at 50 

1587 Leiden University Library opens its doors after its founding in 1575 on October - 31. 

1596 English/French/Dutch delegates sign anti-Spanish "Drievoudig Covenant" on this day in history. 

1617 On this day in history laurens Reael resigns as governor-general of East-Indies 

1620 On October - 31 john Evelyn, British diarist (Life of Mrs Godolphin) 

1632 On this day in history the birth of Jan Vermeer, Dutch painter 

1632 Jan Vermeer, Holland, painter (Procuress, Astronomer) on October - 31. 

1634 On October - 31 erasmus Widmann, composer, dies at 62 

1638 On October - 31 meindert Hobbema, Amsterdams landscape painter, baptised 

1641 Cornelis C Jol, [Houtebeen], adm (South-America), dies at about 41 on this day in history. 

1654 On this day in history francisco Correa de Arauxo, composer, dies 

1661 On this day in history mehmed Koprulu, Albanian great vizier of Turkey, dies 

1664 Willem Frederik of Nassau-Dietz, viceroy of Friesland, dies at 51 on this day in history. 

1705 On this day in history clemens XIV, [Giovanni Ganganelli], Pope (1769-74) 

1723 Cosimo III de' Medici, monarch of Florence (1670-1723), dies at 81 on this day in history. 

1740 William Paca, US judge/signer (Declaration of Independence) on this day in history. 

1744 Leonardo Ortensio Salvatore de Leo, composer, dies at 50 on this day in history. 

1750 Leonor de Almeida marquesa de Alorna, Portuguese poet on this day in history. 

1755 On October - 31 jean Louis van Aelbroeck, Flemish agronomist 

1757 Ignaz Spangler, composer on this day in history. 

1759 On October - 31 earthquake in Safed Palestine kills hundred 

1761 On this day in history rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck, Dutch patriot/earl/Grand Pensionary 

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